The blood donor in sub‐Saharan Africa: a review
Identifieur interne : 000969 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000968; suivant : 000970The blood donor in sub‐Saharan Africa: a review
Auteurs : C. T. Tagny [Cameroun, France] ; S. Owusu-Ofori [Ghana] ; D. Mbanya [Cameroun] ; V. Deneys [Belgique]Source :
- Transfusion Medicine [ 0958-7578 ] ; 2010-02.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Cameroun, Malawi, Nigeria.
- topic : Transfusion sanguine, Don.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adewuyi gwanzuea, African blood donors, African context, African countries, African culture, African journal, African population, African region, Allain, Allelic frequency, American blacks, Authors journal compilation, Biologique, Black zimbabweans, Blood collection, Blood donation, Blood donation programmes, Blood donor, Blood donors, Blood group, Blood groups, Blood safety, Blood supply, Blood transfusion, Blood transfusion service, Blood transfusions, British blood transfusion society, Burkina, Burkina faso, Cameroon, Candotti, Central africa, Clinique, Conference reports, Cunha, Donation, Donor, Donor motivation, Donor population, Donor recruitment, Duffy blood group, East african, Family replacement donors, Faso, Gene frequencies, General virology, Genetic diversity, Genotype, Global database, Haemoglobin level, Haemolytic activity, Health policy plan, Hepatitis, High prevalence, Human herpes virus, Human virus, Infectious characteristics, Jeremiah odumody, Lefr, Little expense, Lower risk, Malaria, Malawi, Male dominance, Many countries, Mbanya, Mbanya tayou, Medical sciences, Medical virology, National blood transfusion programmes, Nigeria, Personal communication, Prevalence, Programme, Rapid tests, Recombinant forms, Regular donors, Replacement blood donors, Replacement donors, Residual risk, Rouger, Secondary school, Secondary school education, Sickle cell disease, Southern africa, Special equipment, Tagny, Tapko, Tayou, Tayou tagny, Tissue antigens, Transfusion, Transfusion clinique, Transfusion medicine, Transfusion risk, Tropical doctor, Ttis, Tunisian blood donors, University teaching hospital, Viral, Viral hepatitis, Viral markers, Virus infection, Voluntary donations, Voluntary donors, Volunteer donors, West africa, World health organization.
- Teeft :
- Adewuyi gwanzuea, African blood donors, African context, African countries, African culture, African journal, African population, African region, Allain, Allelic frequency, American blacks, Authors journal compilation, Biologique, Black zimbabweans, Blood collection, Blood donation, Blood donation programmes, Blood donor, Blood donors, Blood group, Blood groups, Blood safety, Blood supply, Blood transfusion, Blood transfusion service, Blood transfusions, British blood transfusion society, Burkina, Burkina faso, Cameroon, Candotti, Central africa, Clinique, Conference reports, Cunha, Donation, Donor, Donor motivation, Donor population, Donor recruitment, Duffy blood group, East african, Family replacement donors, Faso, Gene frequencies, General virology, Genetic diversity, Genotype, Global database, Haemoglobin level, Haemolytic activity, Health policy plan, Hepatitis, High prevalence, Human herpes virus, Human virus, Infectious characteristics, Jeremiah odumody, Lefr, Little expense, Lower risk, Malaria, Malawi, Male dominance, Many countries, Mbanya, Mbanya tayou, Medical sciences, Medical virology, National blood transfusion programmes, Nigeria, Personal communication, Prevalence, Programme, Rapid tests, Recombinant forms, Regular donors, Replacement blood donors, Replacement donors, Residual risk, Rouger, Secondary school, Secondary school education, Sickle cell disease, Southern africa, Special equipment, Tagny, Tapko, Tayou, Tayou tagny, Tissue antigens, Transfusion, Transfusion clinique, Transfusion medicine, Transfusion risk, Tropical doctor, Ttis, Tunisian blood donors, University teaching hospital, Viral, Viral hepatitis, Viral markers, Virus infection, Voluntary donations, Voluntary donors, Volunteer donors, West africa, World health organization.
Abstract
summary. The high prevalence of numerous endemic and epidemic diseases such as malaria, HIV infection and viral hepatitis in some areas of sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) affects the health status of blood donors. Considering the difficulties in ensuring sufficient and safe blood supply, analysing epidemiological factors that impact blood donors in this community may further bring light on issues of supply and safety, and help in planning for its rational use. This review does not aim to propose new strategies but describes the main characteristics of blood donors in SSA as collected from different reports. Data were mainly obtained from the reports of the World Health Organization and national blood transfusion programmes and also from relevant literature and conference reports. Several characteristics are common in blood donors, such as the predominance of young adult males, the high frequency of Transmission‐transmitted Infections (TTIs) and some erythrocytic phenotypes. The data indicate variations in the level of improvement of blood collection and blood safety from one area to another, particularly in the field of donor motivation or screening strategies for TTIs. These data could be useful to supplement previous reports and to provide updates for governments and international organizations' programs involved in the improvement of blood safety in Africa.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2009.00958.x
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Adewuyi gwanzuea</term><term>African blood donors</term><term>African context</term><term>African countries</term><term>African culture</term><term>African journal</term><term>African population</term><term>African region</term><term>Allain</term><term>Allelic frequency</term><term>American blacks</term><term>Authors journal compilation</term><term>Biologique</term><term>Black zimbabweans</term><term>Blood collection</term><term>Blood donation</term><term>Blood donation programmes</term><term>Blood donor</term><term>Blood donors</term><term>Blood group</term><term>Blood groups</term><term>Blood safety</term><term>Blood supply</term><term>Blood transfusion</term><term>Blood transfusion service</term><term>Blood transfusions</term><term>British blood transfusion society</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Burkina faso</term><term>Cameroon</term><term>Candotti</term><term>Central africa</term><term>Clinique</term><term>Conference reports</term><term>Cunha</term><term>Donation</term><term>Donor</term><term>Donor motivation</term><term>Donor population</term><term>Donor recruitment</term><term>Duffy blood group</term><term>East african</term><term>Family replacement donors</term><term>Faso</term><term>Gene frequencies</term><term>General virology</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Global database</term><term>Haemoglobin level</term><term>Haemolytic activity</term><term>Health policy plan</term><term>Hepatitis</term><term>High prevalence</term><term>Human herpes virus</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Infectious characteristics</term><term>Jeremiah odumody</term><term>Lefr</term><term>Little expense</term><term>Lower risk</term><term>Malaria</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male dominance</term><term>Many countries</term><term>Mbanya</term><term>Mbanya tayou</term><term>Medical sciences</term><term>Medical virology</term><term>National blood transfusion programmes</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Personal communication</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Programme</term><term>Rapid tests</term><term>Recombinant forms</term><term>Regular donors</term><term>Replacement blood donors</term><term>Replacement donors</term><term>Residual risk</term><term>Rouger</term><term>Secondary school</term><term>Secondary school education</term><term>Sickle cell disease</term><term>Southern africa</term><term>Special equipment</term><term>Tagny</term><term>Tapko</term><term>Tayou</term><term>Tayou tagny</term><term>Tissue antigens</term><term>Transfusion</term><term>Transfusion clinique</term><term>Transfusion medicine</term><term>Transfusion risk</term><term>Tropical doctor</term><term>Ttis</term><term>Tunisian blood donors</term><term>University teaching hospital</term><term>Viral</term><term>Viral hepatitis</term><term>Viral markers</term><term>Virus infection</term><term>Voluntary donations</term><term>Voluntary donors</term><term>Volunteer donors</term><term>West africa</term><term>World health organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adewuyi gwanzuea</term><term>African blood donors</term><term>African context</term><term>African countries</term><term>African culture</term><term>African journal</term><term>African population</term><term>African region</term><term>Allain</term><term>Allelic frequency</term><term>American blacks</term><term>Authors journal compilation</term><term>Biologique</term><term>Black zimbabweans</term><term>Blood collection</term><term>Blood donation</term><term>Blood donation programmes</term><term>Blood donor</term><term>Blood donors</term><term>Blood group</term><term>Blood groups</term><term>Blood safety</term><term>Blood supply</term><term>Blood transfusion</term><term>Blood transfusion service</term><term>Blood transfusions</term><term>British blood transfusion society</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Burkina faso</term><term>Cameroon</term><term>Candotti</term><term>Central africa</term><term>Clinique</term><term>Conference reports</term><term>Cunha</term><term>Donation</term><term>Donor</term><term>Donor motivation</term><term>Donor population</term><term>Donor recruitment</term><term>Duffy blood group</term><term>East african</term><term>Family replacement donors</term><term>Faso</term><term>Gene frequencies</term><term>General virology</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Global database</term><term>Haemoglobin level</term><term>Haemolytic activity</term><term>Health policy plan</term><term>Hepatitis</term><term>High prevalence</term><term>Human herpes virus</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Infectious characteristics</term><term>Jeremiah odumody</term><term>Lefr</term><term>Little expense</term><term>Lower risk</term><term>Malaria</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male dominance</term><term>Many countries</term><term>Mbanya</term><term>Mbanya tayou</term><term>Medical sciences</term><term>Medical virology</term><term>National blood transfusion programmes</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Personal communication</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Programme</term><term>Rapid tests</term><term>Recombinant forms</term><term>Regular donors</term><term>Replacement blood donors</term><term>Replacement donors</term><term>Residual risk</term><term>Rouger</term><term>Secondary school</term><term>Secondary school education</term><term>Sickle cell disease</term><term>Southern africa</term><term>Special equipment</term><term>Tagny</term><term>Tapko</term><term>Tayou</term><term>Tayou tagny</term><term>Tissue antigens</term><term>Transfusion</term><term>Transfusion clinique</term><term>Transfusion medicine</term><term>Transfusion risk</term><term>Tropical doctor</term><term>Ttis</term><term>Tunisian blood donors</term><term>University teaching hospital</term><term>Viral</term><term>Viral hepatitis</term><term>Viral markers</term><term>Virus infection</term><term>Voluntary donations</term><term>Voluntary donors</term><term>Volunteer donors</term><term>West africa</term><term>World health organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cameroun</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transfusion sanguine</term><term>Don</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">summary. The high prevalence of numerous endemic and epidemic diseases such as malaria, HIV infection and viral hepatitis in some areas of sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) affects the health status of blood donors. Considering the difficulties in ensuring sufficient and safe blood supply, analysing epidemiological factors that impact blood donors in this community may further bring light on issues of supply and safety, and help in planning for its rational use. This review does not aim to propose new strategies but describes the main characteristics of blood donors in SSA as collected from different reports. Data were mainly obtained from the reports of the World Health Organization and national blood transfusion programmes and also from relevant literature and conference reports. Several characteristics are common in blood donors, such as the predominance of young adult males, the high frequency of Transmission‐transmitted Infections (TTIs) and some erythrocytic phenotypes. The data indicate variations in the level of improvement of blood collection and blood safety from one area to another, particularly in the field of donor motivation or screening strategies for TTIs. These data could be useful to supplement previous reports and to provide updates for governments and international organizations' programs involved in the improvement of blood safety in Africa.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Cameroun</li><li>France</li><li>Ghana</li></country></list><tree><country name="Cameroun"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tagny, C T" sort="Tagny, C T" uniqKey="Tagny C" first="C. T." last="Tagny">C. T. Tagny</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mbanya, D" sort="Mbanya, D" uniqKey="Mbanya D" first="D." last="Mbanya">D. Mbanya</name><name sortKey="Mbanya, D" sort="Mbanya, D" uniqKey="Mbanya D" first="D." last="Mbanya">D. Mbanya</name><name sortKey="Tagny, C T" sort="Tagny, C T" uniqKey="Tagny C" first="C. T." last="Tagny">C. T. Tagny</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tagny, C T" sort="Tagny, C T" uniqKey="Tagny C" first="C. T." last="Tagny">C. T. Tagny</name></noRegion></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Owusu Fori, S" sort="Owusu Fori, S" uniqKey="Owusu Fori S" first="S." last="Owusu-Ofori">S. Owusu-Ofori</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Deneys, V" sort="Deneys, V" uniqKey="Deneys V" first="V." last="Deneys">V. Deneys</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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